This AOC is reserved for red wines produced in the 32 villages located within the appellation. Nearly 3000 hectares of vines cling to steep slopes or terraces with schistose, limestone and granite soils, along the banks of the Agly, Verdouble and Maury rivers. Low yields (limited to 45 hectolitres/hectare) are the rule for these red wines with character, which are complex and solid and often suitable for ageing in bottles, particularly because they are matured in casks.
The varietal mix is the same as for red Côtes du Roussillon (Carignan Noir, Grenache Noir, Lladoner Pelut, Syrah, Mourvèdre), with additional quality constraints.
Four ‘village’ appellations
Four terroirs have been singled out for their originality, specific production methods and optimum quality. The following four villages, where those terroirs are located, now have the right to add their name to the Côtes du Roussillon Villages appellation:
- Latour de France on predominantly brown schist soils
- Caramany on predominantly gneiss soils
- Lesquerde on predominantly granitic sand soils
- Tautavel on predominantly red clay soils on compact limestone
Technical data:
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AOC Côtes du Roussillon Villages
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AOC
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Côtes du Roussillon Villages
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Country
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France
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Region
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Languedoc-Roussillon
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Wine producing region
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Roussillon
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Decree in force
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28 March 1977, OJ 29/03/1977 (completed 28/03/1997)
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Type of wine
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Still
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Colour
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Red
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Authorised varietals
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Carignan Noir, Grenache Noir, Lladoner Pelut, Syrah, Mourvèdre
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Special characteristics
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Minimum of 3 varietals, the total of two largest proportions must be no more than 90%
Syrah + Mourvèdre > 30%, together or separate
Proportion of Carignan Noir < 60%
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Villages
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32 villages in the Pyrénées-Orientales département
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Density
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3,000 vines/hectare
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Maximum authorised yield
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45 hl/ha
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Strength
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216 g sugar per litre 12° minimum after fermentation. Residual sugar no more than 3%
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2002 surface area
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2,571 hectares
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2002 yield
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87,749 hectolitres
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Source: CIVR